Ectropion is the turning out of the eyelid (usually the lower eyelid) so that the inner surface is exposed. Ectropion is usually caused by the aging process and the weakening of the connective tissue of the eyelid, which causes the lid to turn out. Most cases are not preventable and complications from corneal dryness include:
A physical examination of the eyes and eyelids confirms the diagnosis. Special tests are usually not necessary.
Treatment
Artificial tears (a lubricant) may relieve dryness and keep the cornea lubricated. Surgery to tighten the muscles that hold the eyelids in place is usually effective. It may be performed as outpatient surgery with local anesthesia.
- Corneal abrasions
- Corneal ulcers
- Conjunctivitis
- A defect that occurs before birth
- Facial palsy
- Scar tissue from burns
- Dry, painful eyes
- Excess tearing of the eye (epiphora)
- Eyelid turns outward
- Long-term (chronic) conjunctivitis
- Keratitis
- Redness of the lid and white part of the eye
A physical examination of the eyes and eyelids confirms the diagnosis. Special tests are usually not necessary.
Treatment
Artificial tears (a lubricant) may relieve dryness and keep the cornea lubricated. Surgery to tighten the muscles that hold the eyelids in place is usually effective. It may be performed as outpatient surgery with local anesthesia.
